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Forum Index Thảo luận hệ điều hành *nix giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos  XML
  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 29/04/2013 21:18:49 (+0700) | #1 | 275335
mjcheal
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mình đang cấu hình vpn trên centos 5.8 nhưng khi restart openvpn thì bị lỗi sau
Starting openvpn: [FAILED]
mặc dù đã google search nhiều rồi nhưng vẫn ko đựoc ,do chưa biết nguyên nhân lỗi ở đâu
anh em ai biết vô giúp mình với,
sau đây là một số file chính để mọi người chuẩn đoán lỗi
file log /var/log/messages
Code:
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost syslogd 1.4.1: restart.
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: klogd 1.4.1, log source = /proc/kmsg started.
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Linux version 2.6.18-308.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)) #1 SMP Tue Feb 21 20:05:41 EST 2012
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 00000000000cc000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fef0000 (usable)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 000000003fef0000 - 000000003feff000 (ACPI data)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 000000003feff000 - 000000003ff00000 (ACPI NVS)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 000000003ff00000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: 128MB HIGHMEM available.
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: 896MB LOWMEM available.
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: found SMP MP-table at 000f6bf0
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: disabling kdump
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Using x86 segment limits to approximate NX protection
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: DMI present.
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Using APIC driver default
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Processor #0 7:7 APIC version 21
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 high edge)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Enabling APIC mode:  Flat.  Using 1 I/O APICs
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086af01 base: 0xfed00000
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Allocating PCI resources starting at 50000000 (gap: 40000000:a0000000)
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: TSC: Frequency read from the hypervisor
Apr  5 07:42:12 localhost kernel: Detected 2926.030 MHz processor.
"messages" 3522L, 277835C

file cấu hình /etc/openvpn/server.conf
Code:
#################################################
# Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for            #
# multi-client server.                          #
#                                               #
# This file is for the server side              #
# of a many-clients <-> one-server              #
# OpenVPN configuration.                        #
#                                               #
# OpenVPN also supports                         #
# single-machine <-> single-machine             #
# configurations (See the Examples page         #
# on the web site for more info).               #
#                                               #
# This config should work on Windows            #
# or Linux/BSD systems.  Remember on            #
# Windows to quote pathnames and use            #
# double backslashes, e.g.:                     #
# "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" #
#                                               #
# Comments are preceded with '#' or ';'         #
#################################################

# Which local IP address should OpenVPN
# listen on? (optional)
;local a.b.c.d
local 172.18.100.101

# Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
# If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
# on the same machine, use a different port
# number for each one.  You will need to
# open up this port on your firewall.
port 1194

# TCP or UDP server?
;proto tcp
proto udp

# "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel,
# "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel.
# Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging
# and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
# and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
# If you want to control access policies
# over the VPN, you must create firewall
# rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
# On non-Windows systems, you can give
# an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
# On Windows, use "dev-node" for this.
# On most systems, the VPN will not function
# unless you partially or fully disable
# the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
;dev tap
dev tun

# Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
# from the Network Connections panel if you
# have more than one.  On XP SP2 or higher,
# you may need to selectively disable the
# Windows firewall for the TAP adapter.
# Non-Windows systems usually don't need this.
;dev-node MyTap

# SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
# (cert), and private key (key).  Each client
# and the server must have their own cert and
# key file.  The server and all clients will
# use the same ca file.
#
# See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series
# of scripts for generating RSA certificates
# and private keys.  Remember to use
# a unique Common Name for the server
# and each of the client certificates.
#
# Any X509 key management system can be used.
# OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
# (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key  # This file should be kept secret

# Diffie hellman parameters.
# Generate your own with:
#   openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024
# Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using
# 2048 bit keys.
dh dh1024.pem

# Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
# for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
# The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
# the rest will be made available to clients.
# Each client will be able to reach the server
# on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
# ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
#server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
server 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

# Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
# associations in this file.  If OpenVPN goes down or
# is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
# the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
# previously assigned.
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
# You must first use your OS's bridging capability
# to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
# NIC interface.  Then you must manually set the
# IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
# assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0.  Finally we
# must set aside an IP range in this subnet
# (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
# to connecting clients.  Leave this line commented
# out unless you are ethernet bridging.
;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging
# using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk
# to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server
# to receive their IP address allocation
# and DNS server addresses.  You must first use
# your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP
# interface with the ethernet NIC interface.
# Note: this mode only works on clients (such as
# Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is
# bound to a DHCP client.
;server-bridge

# Push routes to the client to allow it
# to reach other private subnets behind
# the server.  Remember that these
# private subnets will also need
# to know to route the OpenVPN client
# address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
# back to the OpenVPN server.
push "route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0"
push "route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0"

# To assign specific IP addresses to specific
# clients or if a connecting client has a private
# subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
# use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific
# configuration files (see man page for more info).

# EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
# having the certificate common name "Thelonious"
# also has a small subnet behind his connecting
# machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
# First, uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
#   iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to
# access the VPN.  This example will only work
# if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
# using "dev tun" and "server" directives.

# EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
# Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
# First uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
# Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
#   ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2

# Suppose that you want to enable different
# firewall access policies for different groups
# of clients.  There are two methods:
# (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
#     group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
#     for each group/daemon appropriately.
# (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
#     modify the firewall in response to access
#     from different clients.  See man
#     page for more info on learn-address script.
;learn-address ./script

# If enabled, this directive will configure
# all clients to wwwect their default
# network gateway through the VPN, causing
# all IP traffic such as web browsing and
# and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
# (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
# or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet
# in order for this to work properly).
;push "wwwect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"

# Certain Windows-specific network settings
# can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
# or WINS server addresses.  CAVEAT:
# http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
# The addresses below refer to the public
# DNS servers provided by opendns.com.
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"

# Uncomment this directive to allow different
# clients to be able to "see" each other.
# By default, clients will only see the server.
# To force clients to only see the server, you
# will also need to appropriately firewall the
# server's TUN/TAP interface.
;client-to-client

# Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
# might connect with the same certificate/key
# files or common names.  This is recommended
# only for testing purposes.  For production use,
# each client should have its own certificate/key
# pair.
#
# IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
# CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
# EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",
# UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
;duplicate-cn

# The keepalive directive causes ping-like
# messages to be sent back and forth over
# the link so that each side knows when
# the other side has gone down.
# Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
# peer is down if no ping received during
# a 120 second time period.
keepalive 10 120

# For extra security beyond that provided
# by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"
# to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
#
# Generate with:
#   openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
#
# The server and each client must have
# a copy of this key.
# The second parameter should be '0'
# on the server and '1' on the clients.
tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret

# Select a cryptographic cipher.
# This config item must be copied to
# the client config file as well.
cipher BF-CBC        # Blowfish (default)
;cipher AES-128-CBC   # AES
;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC  # Triple-DES

# Enable compression on the VPN link.
# If you enable it here, you must also
# enable it in the client config file.
comp-lzo

# The maximum number of concurrently connected
# clients we want to allow.
max-clients 100

# It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN
# daemon's privileges after initialization.
#
# You can uncomment this out on
# non-Windows systems.
user nobody
group nobody

# The persist options will try to avoid
# accessing certain resources on restart
# that may no longer be accessible because
# of the privilege downgrade.
persist-key
persist-tun

# Output a short status file showing
# current connections, truncated
# and rewritten every minute.
status openvpn-status.log

# By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
# on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
# the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).
# Use log or log-append to override this default.
# "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,
# while "log-append" will append to it.  Use one
# or the other (but not both).
log         openvpn.log
;log-append  openvpn.log

# Set the appropriate level of log
# file verbosity.
#
# 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
# 4 is reasonable for general usage
# 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
# 9 is extremely verbose
verb 3

# Silence repeating messages.  At most 20
# sequential messages of the same message
# category will be output to the log.
;mute 20

thư mục /etc/openvpn/keys có các file sau
Code:
rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3785 Apr 24 05:19 01.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1159 Apr 24 05:16 ca.crt
-rw------- 1 root root 887 Apr 24 05:16 ca.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 245 Apr 24 05:18 dh1024.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97 Apr 24 05:19 index.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Apr 24 05:19 index.txt.attr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 24 05:16 index.txt.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Apr 24 05:19 serial
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 Apr 24 05:16 serial.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3785 Apr 24 05:19 server.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 660 Apr 24 05:19 server.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 887 Apr 24 05:19 server.key
-rw------- 1 root root 636 Apr 24 05:20 ta.key
[root@vpn-ldap keys]#
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 29/04/2013 21:32:51 (+0700) | #2 | 275336
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quanta
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Bạn thử debug bằng cách chạy `sh -x /etc/init.d/openvpn restart` rồi gửi kết quả lên đây xem.
Let's build on a great foundation!
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 00:59:49 (+0700) | #3 | 275340
ngockhanh_1990
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bạn thử bỏ dòng này
local 172.18.100.101
sau đó restart lại dịch vụ openvpn
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 01:06:24 (+0700) | #4 | 275341
mjcheal
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ngockhanh_1990 wrote:
bạn thử bỏ dòng này
local 172.18.100.101
sau đó restart lại dịch vụ openvpn  

thanks bạn mình đã làm đựoc rồi smilie
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 01:06:27 (+0700) | #5 | 275342
mjcheal
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ngockhanh_1990 wrote:
bạn thử bỏ dòng này
local 172.18.100.101
sau đó restart lại dịch vụ openvpn  

thanks bạn mình đã làm đựoc rồi smilie
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 01:06:31 (+0700) | #6 | 275343
mjcheal
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ngockhanh_1990 wrote:
bạn thử bỏ dòng này
local 172.18.100.101
sau đó restart lại dịch vụ openvpn  

thanks bạn mình đã làm đựoc rồi smilie
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 01:06:33 (+0700) | #7 | 275344
mjcheal
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ngockhanh_1990 wrote:
bạn thử bỏ dòng này
local 172.18.100.101
sau đó restart lại dịch vụ openvpn  

thanks bạn mình đã làm đựoc rồi smilie
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  [Question]   giúp đỡ restart openVPN server trên centos 30/04/2013 01:07:52 (+0700) | #8 | 275345
mjcheal
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quanta wrote:
Bạn thử debug bằng cách chạy `sh -x /etc/init.d/openvpn restart` rồi gửi kết quả lên đây xem. 

thank quanta
dịch vụ đã restart đựoc nhưng em đnag găp vấn đề về lỗi kết nối từ vpn client
file log từ vpn client
Code:
Apr 25 03:22:49 2013 SIGUSR1[soft,tls-error] received, process restarting
Thu Apr 25 03:22:49 2013 Restart pause, 2 second(s)
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 IMPORTANT: OpenVPN's default port number is now 1194, based on an official port number assignment by IANA.  OpenVPN 2.0-beta16 and earlier used 5000 as the default port.
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Re-using SSL/TLS context
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 LZO compression initialized
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:166 EF:66 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:1450 EF:42 EB:135 ET:0 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Local Options hash (VER=V4): '504e774e'
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): '14168603'
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 UDPv4 link remote: 192.168.1.200:1194
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 TLS: Initial packet from 192.168.1.200:1194, sid=4b23ae8d 086e8696
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 VERIFY ERROR: depth=1, error=self signed certificate in certificate chain: /C=VN/ST=CA/L=HCM/O=VPN/CN=VPN_CA/emailAddress=ngockhanhqb@gmail.com
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 TLS_ERROR: BIO read tls_read_plaintext error: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 TLS Error: TLS object -> incoming plaintext read error
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 TLS Error: TLS handshake failed
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 TCP/UDP: Closing socket
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 SIGUSR1[soft,tls-error] received, process restarting
Thu Apr 25 03:22:51 2013 Restart pause, 2 second(s)
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 IMPORTANT: OpenVPN's default port number is now 1194, based on an official port number assignment by IANA.  OpenVPN 2.0-beta16 and earlier used 5000 as the default port.
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 Re-using SSL/TLS context
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 LZO compression initialized
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:166 EF:66 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:1450 EF:42 EB:135 ET:0 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 Local Options hash (VER=V4): '504e774e'
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): '14168603'
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 UDPv4 link remote: 192.168.1.200:1194
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 TCP/UDP: Closing socket
Thu Apr 25 03:22:53 2013 SIGTERM[hard,] received, process exiting

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